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What Are the Common Causes of Lower Abdominal Pain During Pregnancy?

Lower abdominal pain is a common occurrence during pregnancy and the reasons are normal body changes such as stretching of ligaments, uterine growth, gas or constipation. However, when pain in the abdomen fails to go away or is severe and sudden; it may indicate conditions like urinary infection, miscarriage, or preterm labour. Pregnant women must go for medical consultation or speak to their doctor when the pain is severe and is accompanied by bleeding, fever, or unusual discharge.

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Pregnancy has its share of joys but there are a few challenges that most women face during this journey. Among the most frequently occurring symptoms in pregnancy is lower abdominal pain. As the body begins to adapt to supporting the foetus, several hormonal and physiological changes occur. While many of them are harmless, some situations may require pregnancy care in Guwahati where doctors try to evaluate the causes of discomfort and determine which symptoms is a cause of concern.

Common Causes of Lower Abdominal Pain

Lower abdominal pain is common during pregnancy but understanding its causes can help doctors address the concerns:

1. Gas and Constipation

Hormonal changes during pregnancy retards the digestion process, resulting in bloating, gas, and constipation. Furthermore, digestive issues lead to discomfort and one of them is pain in the lower abdomen. Drinking adequate fluids, eating fibre-rich food, and maintaining light physical activities may help alleviate the pain. However, one must not mistake lower abdominal pain as digestive distress when it is persistent and consult with a gynaecologist in Guwahati for appropriate treatment.

2. Pain in Round Ligament

Lower abdominal pain commonly occurs in the second trimester and it may erupt due to pain in the round ligament that supports the uterus. Now, as the uterus tends to stretch or expand, the ligament also stretches resulting in a sharp pull in the lower abdomen, causing pain. It can be specially felt when coughing, standing up, or while turning on the bed.

3. Urinary Tract Infection

Pregnancy increases the risk of urinary tract infections or UTI that may cause pain in the lower abdominal region. For treatment of UTI, you have to visit a private women’s hospital in Guwahati where a gynaecologist may prescribe tests for proper evaluation.

4. Miscarriage or Complications in Early Pregnancy

Severe abdominal pain accompanied by bleeding may indicate miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. Such situations demand admission in the best maternity hospital in Guwahati for proper handling by a gynaecologist.

5. Preterm Labour

Lower abdominal pain followed by regular contractions, pelvic pressure, and back pain may signal preterm labour that requires prompt medical evaluation.

When to See a Doctor for Abdominal Pain in Pregnancy?

Although mild pain in the lower abdomen is normal, pregnant women must seek doctor’s advice for pregnancy care in Guwahati when they experience the following symptoms:

  • Severe or persistent pain in the lower abdomen
  • Vaginal bleeding or spotting
  • Fever or chills
  • Dizziness or Fainting
  • Pain during urination
  • Contractions when there is still time for due date

With prompt medical evaluation, it’s possible to ensure the safety of both mother and baby.

Conclusion

Lower abdominal pain during pregnancy may occur due to several reasons many of which are actually harmless or part of body’s natural adjustments. However, persistent or severe pain must never be taken lightly. A timely consultation with a gynaecologist in Guwahati ensures a healthy journey in this period.

At Neotia Bhagirathi Woman and Child Care Centre, experienced obstetricians, advanced diagnostic facilities, and comprehensive maternity care services, ensures the safety and well-being of both mother and baby. Visit https://guwahati.neotiahospital.com/ to schedule an appointment.

FAQs

1. Is lower abdominal pain normal during pregnancy?

Yes, mild lower abdominal pain is common during pregnancy due to ligament stretching, uterine growth, gas, or constipation. However, severe or persistent pain should be evaluated by a doctor.


2. When should I worry about abdominal pain during pregnancy?

You should seek medical help if the pain is severe, accompanied by bleeding, fever, dizziness, painful urination, or regular contractions.


3. Can gas cause lower abdominal pain during pregnancy?

Yes, hormonal changes can slow digestion and cause gas or bloating, which may lead to abdominal discomfort.


4. What does round ligament pain feel like during pregnancy?

Round ligament pain usually feels like a sharp pull in the lower abdomen or groin, often triggered by sudden movement.


5. Can abdominal pain indicate preterm labor?

Yes, persistent abdominal pain with regular contractions, pelvic pressure, or lower back pain before 37 weeks may indicate preterm labor and requires medical attention.

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